Sunday, May 23, 2010

'Let's review sentencing policy'

Daily Graphic (pg29), Wed, May 19/10

Story: Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
A retired Prison Officer, Deputy Director General of Prisons (DDGP), Hayford Okpoti Korney, has observed that the country needs to review its sentencing policy to incorporate more non-custodial sentencing to address overcrowding in prisons.
“As a nation, we need to adopt a proactive and preventive approach rather than reactionary interventions,” he said and added that “we must adopt best practices”.
DDGP Korney made this observation at a pulling-out ceremony organised in his honour by the Ghana Prisons Service in Accra.
In his farewell speech, he said the issue of overcrowding had been the bane of the service for many years and that currently, the rate was about 70 per cent which posed a big challenge to the service.
He said it was unfortunate that the service on its own could not address the problem without the collaboration of the police, the courts and the Attorney-General’s Department, which had crucial roles to play.
The retired DDGP Korney urged all stakeholders to show greater commitment to addressing the high rate of overcrowding in the prisons.
He said although the Justice for All Programme introduced in 2007 was to address the issue of protracted remand, it was yet to make the desired impact, as “it appears to be too slow and required a review of the strategy”.
According to him, the Ghana Prisons Service had come a long way and has seen some impressive transformations at various fronts including improved transportation, regular supplies of uniforms, a new ICT department, research and monitoring units among others.
However, he said the service had a long way to go as budgetary allocation from the central government would continue to be inadequate and it would be expedient to source funding outside its budget to address some of its challenges, including residential accommodation.
He called for an expedited action on efforts to modernise the outdated prison rules and regulations in order to produce a new Prisons Service Act.

FFPJ holds seminar on gender equity

Daily Graphic (Pg11), Tues, May 18/10

Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
THE Foundation for Female Photojournalists (FFPJ) has organised a seminar on promoting gender equity for students of the African University College of Communication (AUCC) as part of their Student Representative Council (SRC) week celebrations in Accra.
The seminar was aimed at sensitising the youth to be concerned with the underlying causes of gender inequities in the society in order to achieve positive change for women.
The Executive Director of the Foundation, Ms Mardey Ohui Ofoe, said promoting gender equity, equality and women’s empowerment was a step to attain greater economic prosperity for the development of the country.
Speaking on the theme ‘The Politics of Gender, Women's Rights and Democracy', she said in most countries, women continued to play stereotype roles that relegated them to the background and affected their ability to rise to the top, both in academic, economic and social spheres.
Ms Ofoe called on the students to support efforts aimed at dealing with prejudices and discrimination against women, to bring about qualitative improvement in the lives of both men and women.
According to her, the needs of women and men varied, depending on their age, ethnicity, disability, income levels, employment status, marital status, as well as other socio-cultural factors.
She said different strategies may be necessary to achieve equitable outcomes for women and men and different groups in the society, considering their various needs, capacities and responsibilities.
The SRC President of the AUCC, Nana Glover, in his welcoming address, underscored the need for students to have access to information, saying that was an essential tool for their professional development and the development of the country.
In a related development, the FFPJ also organised a similar programme at the Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ) as part of its Women’s Week celebration.

• Pix 1: Ms Mardey Ohui Ofoe addressing the students during the seminar.

Plaque unveiled for new five-star hotel

Daily Graphic (back page), Sat. May 15/10

Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
A PLAQUE was today unveiled to mark the beginning of the construction of a five-star hotel at the former Race Course in Accra.
To be known as the Kempinski Hotel, the US$60million project will have facilities such as 269 rooms, two presidential suites, a 1,000 seating capacity banquet hall, a 3,000 square metre spa, a salon and health club, swimming pools and tennis courts.
The luxury hotel, which is scheduled for completion by January 2012, will also have three speciality restaurants and a 400 underground capacity car park.
The hotel is expected to be managed by a subsidiary of the Kempinski Group, Europe’s oldest hotelier since 1897. The facility is the first phase of a series of other projects to be located on the 32-acre plot at the old Race Course site.
The Minister of Tourism, Mrs Zita Okaikoi, who unveiled the plaque, said the gesture was a positive response by the private sector in partnering the government to make Ghana a preferred vacation and business destination in Africa.
She said it was the ministry’s strong conviction that now was the opportune time for the tourism sector to experience tremendous growth in view of the enabling environment created for investments in the sector.
Mrs Okaikoi said the ministry was poised to support private initiatives to boost tourism and make the sector play its expected role in the transformation of the country’s economy especially in foreign exchange generation, employment creation and poverty reduction.
The Managing Director of Zakhem International, one of the facilitators of the project, Mr Marwan Zakhem, said the Kempinski Hotel, which was the first phase of a project dubbed: “The Gold Coast City Project,” was designed to provide a 300,000 square metre development project, which would comprise commercial towers, residential accommodation, shopping mall, among others, over a seven-year period.

Dealing with impact of migration on families

Daily Graphic (pg 11), Sat. May 15/10

Article: Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
TODAY, Saturday, May 15, is being observed globally as the International Day of the Family on the theme “The impact of migration on families around the world”.
The United Nations (UN) General Assembly proclaimed the year 1994 as the International Year of Families through the UN Resolution A/RES/47/237 of 1993 and since 1995, May 15 has been celebrated as Families Day, with the aim of promoting national and international awareness of issues relating to families, described as the essential units of society. It is also to strengthen public efforts for supporting families who are confronted with fundamental changes in economic, social and cultural terms.
The day, proclaimed in response to changing social and economic structures which have affected and still affect the structure and stability of family units globally, is used to highlight the importance of families with the aim of fostering equality to bring about a fuller sharing of domestic responsibilities and employment opportunities. It is also to celebrate the importance of families, people, societies and cultures around the world.
Programmes undertaken to commemorate the day in various countries work towards supporting families in the discharge of their functions. They tend to promote the inherent strengths of families, including their great capacity of self-reliance, and stimulate self-sustaining activities. The protection of the family by society and the State is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
Supporting families, providing social protection and furthering social integration through the strengthening of inter-generational solidarity are all important facets and objectives of social policy and social development.
According to the UN, the family constitutes the basic unit of society, hence the widest possible protection and assistance should be accorded families so that they fully assume their responsibilities within the community in line with the provisions of the UDHR, the Declaration on Social Progress and Development and the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
The family is the agency that teaches the growing generation various traditions. It teaches the individual what situations to anticipate, how to behave and what behaviour to expect, by giving one the gifts of language and dress, which are part of one’s cultural ethos.
The family set-up plays an important role in the transmission of cultural traditions from one generation to another. It also acts as an educative unit and a socio-cultural agency. The importance of this role lies in the fact that children all over the world get their earliest instruction in the family, beginning with language.
A report on the follow-up to the 10th anniversary of the International Year of the Family by the Secretary- General of the UN in 2009 stated that many developing countries were affected by displacement and migration, which have very visible impacts on families. It said displacement was usually driven by distress.
Humanitarian crises and natural disasters are increasing and conflicts are becoming more protracted, resulting in large numbers of internal and cross-border displaced persons and refugees.
Also the report said migration in search of work was becoming a way of life, with close to 200 million international migrants recorded globally, saying that the number would be much higher if internal migrants were included.
The report, however, stated that whether there is displacement or migration, either of individual family members or of the whole family unit, there can be significant psychological impacts and social costs resulting from the separation of family members. In some countries, significant numbers of children live without one or both parents, who are working abroad.
In Ghana, it is estimated that over 50 per cent of the population suffer internal migration. This is primarily from the north to south, with in-migrants representing over 40 per cent of the population in the Greater Accra, Brong Ahafo and Western regions.
Most of these migrants are young people, especially young girls from the northern part of the country who end up doing menial jobs such as carrying loads in the market. These girls are referred to as ‘Kayayei’ . Others, including children, engage in exploitative labour such cracking of stone at quarry sites.
Most of these migrants, who lack the basic necessities of life, including shelter, are exploited and abused sexually in violation of their human rights. They are exposed to harsh conditions of life with no access to education, proper health care nor sanitation facilities and also become vulnerable to diseases such as HIV and AIDS.
One can also talk about the migration of many Ghanaians, including both professionals such as teachers, lawyers, doctors, administrators and artisans, as well as nonprofessionals such as school drop-outs, who migrate to European countries and the United States of America (USA) in search of greener pastures.
Many observers have expressed concern that mass emigration has depleted the country of the much needed human capital. While skilled professionals have been leaving Ghana since independence, the numbers have continued to increase.
Statistics indicate that between 1975 and 1981, Ghana lost approximately 14,000 teachers trained in its institutions. Also high percentages of Ghana-trained health care professionals have opted to leave the country in search of work abroad since 1995.
Despite the negative impact of external migration on the country, the Central Bank of Ghana estimated that US$1.2 billion in remittances flowed into the country in 2004. Analysts believe this represents approximately half of the total flows of money remitted through informal channels.
Many of these migrants are sometimes successful in their quest while others also struggle to survive, with women especially forced to engage in prostitution or other forms of inhuman acts to survive.
When men migrate leaving their wives, mothers and sisters behind to care for their children, the women play a central role in maintaining family cohesion. They provide economic support, contribute to child upbringing and provide essential care to the family. They keep their families together, provide care for those who are sick, play a key role in securing food and are, in general, the backbone of socio-economic activities.
The impact of migration on the family has resulted in significant changes to families. These include increases in social vices, child exploitation, female-headed households and non-residential fatherhood, but it behoves all those who cherish peace to hold the family dear to their hearts and avoid things that impede the progress of the family.
A statement released and signed by the Minister of Women and Children’s Affairs, Mrs Juliana Azumah-Mensah to mark the day, stated that due to socio-economic pressures, people leave their families and migrate to other countries in search of better opportunities to improve upon their lives and that of their children and other extended family members back home.
It said although migrants may help to improve upon the lives of individuals and their families in many ways, they also present great hazards and hardships to individuals and their families, especially women and their children.
According to the statement, family members do not only provide material support for each other, but emotional support as well, adding that, migration brings about separation among family members and the migration of a parent, particularly the mother, could affect the education, health and overall development of young children left back at home.
It said research has shown that the absence of migrant parents may lead to many forms of psychological deprivation for young children which may in turn lead to psychological challenges including deviant behavior among children.
It said unemployment, low wages, discrimination and other socio-economic conditions can expose migrants to social problems such as robbery, prostitution, and drug abuse, and pointed out that migrant children in such situations become vulnerable to streetism, child labour, human trafficking and other forms of violence.
“As Ghana joins the rest of the world to observe this year's International Day of Families, MOWAC wishes to draw attention to these aspects of migration and how it has impacted negatively on the survival and maintenance of healthy family units and ultimately healthy societies.
“We take this opportunity to call on migrant parents and prospective migrants to take keen interest in the welfare and development of their young children back home. They should maintain a strong and influential presence in their children's lives regardless of the distance and ensure that their children are left in the care of reliable and trustworthy family members who would be able to provide the necessary emotional and psychological direction needed for the proper growth and development of the children” it said.
The statement called on all families in Ghana to use the occasion to foster peace and unity among themselves, stressing that cohesion at the family level will translate to national cohesion and unity.

Getting ready for Election 2012- Register Reopens •EC pleads with political parties

Daily Graphic (lead), Fri, May 14/10

STORY: Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho.
THE Electoral Commission (EC) yesterday announced the reopening of the voters register and pleaded with political parties not to engage in acts that would mar the June 11 to June 20 exercise.
About two million Ghanaians who have attained the age of 18 since the last registration exercise in 2008, as well as older ones who had not registered previously are expected to be captured in the register during the limited exercise.
Speaking to the Daily Graphic on the reopening of the register, the acting Director of Public Affairs of the EC, Mr Christian Owusu-Parry, asked political parties not to repeat acts such as the transportation of people to the registration centres for them to be registered.
He said political parties were only expected to send agents to the various registration centres as observers and not to meddle in the registration exercise.
He said although some people had earlier expressed concern over the fact that the voters register was bloated, that assertion could not be established because presently the commission did not know the voter population of the country until the 2010 National Population and Housing Census was done.
He said the EC would ensure that minors or foreigners would not be registered, saying that the country’s laws frowned on the registration of such people.
Mr Owusu-Parry said it was an offence for anybody whose name was already in the voters register to register again, adding that it was equally an offence for a person to register or attempt to register if he or she was not yet 18.
“A person who registers or attempts to register, knowing that he or she does not qualify, shall, on summary conviction, be imprisoned,” he pointed out.
He said the registration would be done at a designated registration centre in each electoral area throughout the country from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. during the registration period, including Saturdays and Sundays.
He called on voters who had lost their voter ID cards to report the loss to the registration officer at the registration centre in the electoral area during the period or a district officer of the EC now or at least a month before elections for replacement.
He said registered voters who had moved from the area where they registered would be given the opportunity to transfer their votes at the appropriate time.
He called on people who had genuine ID cards but could not find their names in the voters register during the last elections to exercise patience and wait till the register was opened for exhibition at a later date for them to make their complaints.
Mr Owusu-Parry called for co-operation from all stakeholders and the general public to ensure a smooth registration exercise.
Representatives of some of the political parties whom the Daily Graphic spoke to said the EC’s call was in order.
The General Secretary of the New Patriotic Party, Mr Kwadwo Owusu-Afriyie, welcomed the call and said since the EC was the authority on the subject, it knew what it was talking about and, therefore, it behoved all the political parties to stay clear of the exercise.
The General Secretary of the Convention People’s Party (CPP), Mr Ivor Greenstreet, in a reaction to the call by the EC, said the party would only make sure that the right thing was done.

GES allays fears over SHS intake

Daily Graphic (front page), Wed, May 12/10

Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
FEARS that the admission of fresh students to senior high schools (SHSs) will have to wait till next February has been assuaged.
This follows an assurance from the Ghana Education Service (GES) that the September 2010 deadline for the provision of infrastructure for the schools will not be compromised.
And to confirm that, work has been intensified to provide each of the 495 SHSs in the country with an additional six-unit classroom block and a dormitory to meet the September target of the four-year programme.
Dispelling rumours that the intake of first-year students would be delayed to February 2011 due to inadequate infrastructure, the Director of Basic Education at the GES, Mr Stephen Adu, told the Daily Graphic that the GES was working around the clock to ensure that the projects were ready by September.
The construction of the buildings has become key due to the extension of the SHS course from three to four years by the previous administration.
The current government has however expressed its intention to pursue the necessary legal instruments to revert to the three- year SHS programme.
According to Mr Adu, the GES was relying on the contractors working on the projects to pre-finance them, in addition to money that would be provided by the government, so that the work would be completed on time.
He said work in some schools was almost complete and cited the Accra Girls’ SHS in Accra as an example.
Furthermore, he said the sector minister had met with the contractors on the projects, who gave the assurance that work would be completed by the stipulated date.
In March this year, the Minister of Education, Mr Alex Tettey-Enyo, told newsmen in Accra that a minimum of six-unit classroom structures for the schools and more than 100 dormitories would be built to cater for at least 200 students in all the schools.
The government, he said, needed hundreds of millions of Ghana cedis and had provided GH¢45 million from the GETFund, while Cabinet had charged the Ministry of Finance to provide the rest.
Mr Tettey-Enyo said in addition to the six-unit classroom blocks, construction work on projects in some schools would be fast-tracked and completed, adding that the donors in charge of those structures would be contacted to get them completed.
A report in the Daily Graphic issue of April 7, 2010 said the government had secured GH¢45 million from the GETFund as the first tranche of a multi-million cedi package for the construction of accommodation facilities for students in the 495 SHSs due for admission in the 2010/2011 academic year.
The GH¢225 million package programme is expected to prepare the schools in readiness for the academic year, as well as allay fears among parents and heads of SHSs.
The programme, which is expected to be in two phases, began with the first phase of 150 schools in April, while the second phase began in May and will be completed by September this year.
The first phase of the package covered selected schools which had classroom blocks that could take care of the students but did not have dormitories.
To ensure the successful completion of the projects, a task force, comprising the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing, the Office of the Chief of Staff, the Public Works Department (PWD) and the Architectural Engineering Services Limited (AESL), has been set up to work on the timely completion of the project.
The ministry has identified quick-built technology using both local and foreign materials for construction.
Three companies conversant with the adoption of the technology in the country have been engaged to carry out the construction works.

Towards Beijing Platform for Action- MOWAC to re-position itself

Daily Graphic (pg11), Tues, May 11/10

Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
The Ministry of Women and Children’s Affairs (MOWAC) is taking steps to re-position itself to help accelerate Ghana’s progress made in implementing the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA).
According to the sector Minister, Mrs Juliana Azumah-Mensah, Ghana organised a side event which was on the theme: “Beyond commitment to responsive institutional structures” at the just-ended meeting of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), held in New York.
She said the participants had the opportunity to share Ghana’s perspective and experiences on the evolution of the national women’s machinery and how it had plans to promote gender equality through re-engineering the ministry and involving women at the grassroots level.
She was speaking at a forum organised in Accra by MOWAC in collaboration with the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) and supported by the United Nations Systems, during which a statistical compendium on women and men was launched.
Mrs Azumah-Mensah, who convened the meeting to brief the public on the outcome of the CSW meeting at a forum in Accra, said a lot of programmes and policies, spearheaded by MOWAC and other ministries such as the Ministry of Health (MOH), were commended as having contributed to the empowering of women socially, economically and politically.
This year’s CSW meeting also coincided with the fifteen year review of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and its contribution to the achievement of the MDGs.
Programmes such as the issuance of a policy directive to public sector agencies to roll out gender responsive budgets across ministries, departments, and agencies, as well as the ministry’s co-ordination with 16 key sectors such as the Ministries of Health, Agriculture and Education were hailed as a good practice.
She also said MOWAC’s central management role and the elevation the ministry to Cabinet status was seen as an outstanding achievement and other participants expressed interest in selling the idea to their countries.
Other achievements such as the enactment of the Domestic Violence and Human Trafficking Acts, criminalisation of sexual offences and the passage of laws on women’s rights in marriage and divorce, social protection policies targeting poor women, the National Health Insurance Scheme, free school uniforms for school children and the Health Service Act, which ensured free maternal care to help in addressing the country’s high maternal mortality, and the appointment of women into key positions, were all commended.
She said the Commission wrapped up the 54th session by adopting seven resolutions which were key to women’s empowerment and they were issues on women’s economic empowerment, women and girl child and HIV and AIDS, protecting women and girls from harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM), elimination of maternal mortality and a decision to consolidate four existing offices working on issues related to gender under the United Nations into a composite gender entity.
The Executive Director of the Centre for Policy Analysis (CEPA), Mr Joseph S. Abbey, a guest speaker who spoke on ‘the importance of gender statistics for development’, underscored the importance to have more women in decision-making positions so that they would speak for women.
He said the country would be wasting a lot of resources if the potentials of women, who formed the majority of the country’s population, were not tapped, saying: “Investment made in women should be utilised to ensure maximum returns.”
He said statistics over the years did not quantify the work of women, especially, in the domestic settings and pointed out that, it made it difficult to appreciate the input of women in national development.
Mr Abbey said it was essential that the country gathered separate data for men and women so that the country would know the needs of boys and girls and men and women. This according to him, would enable the Government to build appropriate infrastructure such as clinics and schools and that the gender dimensions of all these have not been sufficiently focussed on in the country.
The Chief Director of MOWAC, Ms Nancy Dzah, in a welcome address said that as institutions and organisations promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in the country, it was important that “we avail ourselves with the global, regional and national trends of achievements and challenges confronting us in our zeal to achieve the MDG3, which is: Promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment”.
An International Gender Consultant and chairperson of the programme, Mrs Jane Amavi Kwawu, said Ghana has become a flagship of achieving results in many areas and it cannot afford to fail in the empowerment of women.
Representatives from Parliament, MDAs, the National Development Planning Commission (NDPC), Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and the Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit (DOVVSU) of the Ghana Police Service, who were at the CSW meeting in New York, gave their impressions about the way forward for MOWAC.

Lets hail our illustrious mothers

Daily Graphic (pg 11) May 8/10

Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
THE work of women in the home has not been quantified enough to know their contribution to national development.
It is estimated that of the 1.3 billion people living in poverty around the world, 70 per cent are women.
Most women, some years ago, were mainly housewives who stayed at home to nurture their children while their husbands worked in offices and brought money home.
Although today, according to the Women’s International Network, women perform 66 per cent of the world’s work, they earn less than five per cent of its income.
Women work two-thirds of the world’s working hours, produce half of the world’s food, earn only 10 per cent of the world’s income and own less than one per cent of the world’s property.
Also two-thirds of children denied primary education are said to be girls, and 75 per cent of the world’s 876 million illiterate adults are women.
The culture of most societies make the people appreciate the work of men better than that of women. Today, society has come to appreciate the home-based care services that women perform and celebrate motherhood on the second Sunday in May of every year.
Motherhood is an honoured and exalted state in life, and most countries all over the world have their own customs in celebrating motherhood to show appreciation to mothers as those who bring forth children and nurture them to life.
It has become a day when children, be they adults, reflect on their mothers contribution to their lives and say thank you to them in special ways and a number of people have used both the electronic and print media to express their gratitude to their mothers for their commitment, love and encouragement, for making a difference in their lives and communities and for making them realise their dreams.
However, a human resource practitioner at the Volta River Authority (VRA) in Accra, Mrs Esther Mangortey says motherhood should be celebrated everyday, adding that women contribute a lot to the development of the country and should therefore be appreciated on daily basis.
She, however, said that the celebration of Mother’s Day should not be confined to celebrating women in urban centres but that women in the rural areas should also be empowered economically to take care of their children.
According to her, women in the rural areas suffer from a lot of hardships, making it difficult for them to give their best to their wards adding that such women should be identified and supported.
She said Mother’s Day celebration would be more relevant when all women in the country were empowered socially, economically and politically, and appreciated for the work that they do.
Congratulating her fellow mothers on how far they have come, she also advised that women should always live up to their responsibilities, stressing that women should make friends with their children so that they would know whatever happens in their daily lives.
Mrs Saint Claire Adotey, a Beautician and mother of three boys, said, although it was worth celebrating, Mother’s Day should also be a time for mothers to sit down and analyse themselves to see whether they have been good mothers to their children, both those who are their biological children and those they cater for.
She said, today, most mothers are so engrossed in their work and therefore, do not spend quality time with their wards, leaving their responsibilities to househelps and making their children take so much interest in television and the use of the computer.
She said to make the celebration of Mother’s Day more relevant to mothers and their wards, there was the need for sustained education on the values of motherhood.
“Most children today have become wayward because they lack parental care and therefore seek affection or solace in drugs”, she said.
Saluting mothers on this important day, she also reiterated the importance of mothers befriending their wards, saying that due to the harsh living conditions in the urban centres, most mothers were unable to give the maximum care that their children required.
The Minister in-charge of the Atomic Hill Estate Presby Church, Reverend Dei Awuku, has also saluted mothers saying that they are giving their best in this trying circumstances.
According to him, many mothers had become breadwinners or are helping their husbands due to the harsh economic circumstances but were still making time for their children.
He said it was important to appreciate women for all that they were doing saying that “mothers are great, we are what we are because of the way our mothers trained us.”
Rev. Awuku, who is also a lecturer in Communications Studies at the Christian Service University College, Kumasi, acknowledged that today’s mothers were also going through difficult moments as some were combining school, work and child care, all in the name of making their lives and that of their families better.
He said although all this affects the survival of their children, the present state of the economy, both in the country and on the international scene, has made it imperative that mothers work to support their husbands.

Gov't will shore-up local paper industry- Ayariga

Daily Graphic (Spread), Thurs, May 6/10

Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
THE Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry,Mr Mahama Ayariga, has said that the government will tackle policies which place the local printing industry at a disadvantage.
He said the current regime exempted tax on all imported books whereas local printers paid about 32 per cent of taxes on inputs, a situation which he said had the tendency to cripple the local industry if not checked.
Mr Ayariga said this when he paid a working visit to the Graphic Communications Group Limited (GCGL) to acquaint himself with the operations of the company.
The Deputy Minister’s visit, which took him to other printing houses in Accra, was at the instance of the Ghana Printers and Paper Converters Association, and it was to give him first hand information about some of the problems that hinder the smooth operations of the local printing industry in the country.
He said the government would pursue policies that would help local industries to grow, saying that it would ensure that the country had a vibrant printing local industry.
Mr Ayariga said the government’s policy of printing at least 60 per cent of all textbooks under the Free Compulsory Basic Education (FCUBE) programme was to ensure that local printers who won the bid for such jobs them locally to benefit the country as a whole.
He, however, bemoaned the fact that although the government had good intentions for the industry, some people who won the bid to print under the FCUBE textbook programme still printed their books from outside due to the profit that they made on them.
He said his ministry would liaise with the Ministry of Education to ensure that local printers who won the bid to print such textbooks, did so locally in order to create more employment for the youth.
The Managing Director of GCGL, Mr Ibrahim Awal, said Graphic Packaging (G-Pak), a subsidiary of GCGL, had the capacity to print millions of textbooks a day, and could also create about 5,000 direct and indirect jobs.
He said the €3 million facility at the G-Pak was working below its capacity, and called on the government to channel some of its printing jobs to the company so that it could employ more people.
The President of the Ghana Printers and Paper Converters Association, Mr James Appiah-Bekoe, appealed to the minister to help the local industry to flourish.

GSS developes handbook on gender statistics

Daily Graphic (pg11), Thurs. May 6/10

Story: Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
THE Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) has developed a handbook on gender statistics which reflects the relative levels and differentials between women and men, girls and boys in terms of education, health, politics and access to credit, among others.
The statistical compendium on women and men is a collection of concise, but detailed gender-sensitive indicators, which will help the formulation of policies in the country.
The Minister of Women and Children’s Affairs, Mrs Juliana Azumah-Mensah, who launched the handbook at a programme in Accra, said the collection of sex desegregated data was vital to women’s development in the country.
She said such a data was essential to enable the country track the progress so far made in attaining the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
The minister said such a data was also important to ministries, departments and agencies since it will help them to implement the gender budgeting strategy, which had been introduced by the government effectively.
Giving some highlights on the book, the minister said it deals with household leadership and divorce, school enrolment for males and females at the various levels of education, illiteracy among men and women and power and influence.
She said the statistical compendium showed that 23 per cent of female-headed households were divorced women and 51 per cent of women in the country were illiterates.
On the issue of power and influence, she said the results were nothing to write home about, and that a huge gap still existed between men and women in the decision-making process, adding that there was the need to encourage more women into politics.
She, therefore, advised women who were interested in politics to participate in active politics at the various levels, to get more women involved in the country’s decision-making process.
A Chief Statistician at the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Mr Baah Wadieh, who made a presentation on ‘The status of the provision of gender statistics’, said developing gender statistics required that the statistical processes should be applied diligently when acquiring the data.
He said such gender-sensitive data should not merely to be indicators which had been compiled and presented by sex, although it is a fundamental requirement, but should also signal gender-related changes in a condition or phenomenon over time, shed light on social processes and interventions and how these affect women, men and their relationship with each other.
He said gender statistics was one of the basic requirements of the Beijing Declaration which calls on national, regional and international statistical institutions to “ensure that statistics related to individuals are collected, compiled, analysed and presented by sex, and age, and reflect problems, issues and questions related to women and men in society”.
The Government Statistician, Dr Grace Bediako, said the statistical compendium was a collection of data which were already in public domain but had been brought together to focus mainly on gender differentials.
She said the compendium would help the country to gain insight into how far it had advanced, saying that “we need to be able to assess what gains we have made”, and also identify where there were problems.
She said the handbook would help the country to learn from its successes in terms of gender equality, empowerment and equity, and also bring out the disappointing results so that they can be dealt with.
Dr Bediako said nationally and globally , it was difficult to see the achievements on the field, and that many organisations found it necessary to have ‘gender’ as a component of their programmes, instead of mainstreaming it into all facets of public and private life, decision-making and programmes.
She bemoaned the fact that two-and-a half decades after the adoption of the MDGs, with MDG 3 calling for the promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women, “we still have to remind policy makers that gender equality is a rights issue like poverty and survival”.
She said as a country, “we have an opportunity with the upcoming population and housing census to improve our database for the MDGs”, and that many of the questions for the census would provide the basis for computing the indicators required.
Dr Bediako, however, said the country still needed to explore all potential sources, censuses, sample surveys and administrative records to provide the complete picture.

Labour market lacks decent jobs

Daily Graphic (pg. 54), Wed, May 5/10

Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
Ghana’s labour market is saddled with a huge decent job deficit, the Trades Union Congress (TUC) has said.
According to the Deputy General Secretary of the TUC, Dr. Yaw Baah, over six million people working in the country did not have regular pays, benefits, contracts, rights or job security in their line of work.
Dr. Baah who made this known in an interview with the Daily Graphic said only one million working Ghanaians have decent jobs in the country out of a working population of about 11 million.
This year’s celebration is on the theme “Consolidating workers solidarity and legacy of Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah”.
Dr Baah who explained that the statistics were indicative figures said the one million people in decent jobs comprised of 500,000 in the public sector with the others found in the private sector of the economy.
According to him about 70 per cent of the working population were self employed with majority of them seeking decent jobs because they earned less than the minimum wage and did not have job security.
Dr Baah therefore, said for any government to succeed, it had to make it a priority to create decent job avenues where workers would have job securities and benefits even when they retire after 60 years.
He said it was sad to note that previous governments did not make labour statistics a priority saying that people should be able to measure the performance of a government by the labour statistic figures that it was able to release monthly through authentic measures.
He said it was only when the government was able to know the number of people who were employed in decent jobs, that it could address the defecit in the job market.
Dr. Baah who wondered how people were able to assess government’s performance without data on employment said “it was easier to gather data on employment than on inflation”.
He said the last job statistics gathered in the country, the National Representative Data, 2006 which was captured in the Ghana Living Standard Survey Five (GLSS V) was yet to be reviewed.
He said for years past things had not changed much in the labour market as demand for more jobs far outweighed supply with over six million people living below the poverty line.
Dr Baah said the theme for this year’s celebration was appropriate because it gave the labour market the opportunity to celebrate Dr. Kwame Nkrumah who he said gave workers the conciousness that they mattered in the country.
He said Dr Nkrumah in an effort to secure the future of workers in the country, ratified 35 of the 47 International Labour Organisation (ILO) convention in the country and also enacted the Industrial Relations Act 1958 and 1965 for workers.

Malaria- Bane of the developing world

Daily Graphic (pg 19), Wed, May 5/10
By Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
MALARIA, an infectious disease caused by a parasite known as the Plasmodium Falciparum found in the female anopheles mosquito, continues to be the bane of underdevelopment in most countries especially in the developing world.
Malaria is a global problem causing more than one million deaths per year and endemic to 109 countries across the globe with 45 of them found in Africa. Ninety-five per cent of deaths occur on the continent among children under five years and it is estimated that one child in Africa dies every 30 seconds due to malaria-related illnesses.
In Africa, the estimated annual economic burden of malaria is $1.7bn and in Ghana it accounts for the loss of one per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is also estimated that a single bout of malaria costs a sum equivalent to over 10 working days in Africa.
Ghana continues to have its fair share of the burden of malaria among its people and the disease is responsible for a ‘growth penalty’ of up to 1.3 per cent every year in the country.
Due to the dynamic nature of the disease in the country, the health sector finds it difficult to cope despite the numerous interventions it has and continue to put in place such as in the 1950s and 60s when it introduced the indoor residual and aerial spraying and the Pinotti project which was the addition of salt to chloroquine. In the 1970s and 80s the Malaria Action and Control was also introduced through case management; from 1996 to 1997 the Accelerated Malaria Control Programme was also introduced, which also dealt with case management, building capacity in prompt treatment and pilots in 30 districts across the country.
Since 1999, the Ghana Health Service (GHS) has introduced the “Roll Back Malaria” initiative, which is a combination of preventive and curative methods such as the use of the Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs).
Current malaria preventive strategies include the use of ITNs for children under five years and pregnant women; giving pregnant women sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) to prevent malaria during pregnancy; indoor residual spraying in some districts; environmental management and targeted killing of the mosquito larvids.
They also include curative measures such as an anti-malaria drug policy which would ensure a quick and long-lasting resolution of the clinical conditions of patients, reduce incidence of malaria and its accompanying complications, stop the progression of simple malaria to severe and potentially fatal disease and minimise the chance and rate of development of drug resistance, among others.
Also a case management policy has also been put in place to ensure that accurate diagnosis are made and an effective, safe, affordable and quality anti-malarials are on the market.
Despite all these interventions, last year a total of 3,600,000 of outpatient malaria cases were said to have been recorded throughout public hospitals in the country and 3,900 deaths due to malaria was recorded. One thousand five hundred of the deaths were children under five years and 80 were pregnant women.
However, according to health professionals in the country, all is not lost, and as the Programme Manager of the National Malaria Control Programme, Dr Constance Bart-Plange, puts it, the situation is not as gloomy as it seems, explaining that most of the cases which are classified as being malaria are sometimes not malaria but they present with similar fevers as malaria.
At a workshop for media personnel organised by the African Media and Malaria Research Network (AMMREN) in Accra as part of activities marking this year’s World Malaria Day, Dr Bart-Plange said the GHS was on course with its aim of reducing the malaria disease burden of the country by 75 per cent by 2015 in line with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
According to her, so far, only 14 per cent of malaria cases were confirmed through microscopy and the aim of the GHS was to ensure that all fever cases were properly diagnosed, adding that only 10 per cent of presumptive treatment of malaria were true cases of malaria in urban areas.
For the laboratory confirmation of all malaria cases, the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kit has been introduced by the World Health organisation (WHO) and adopted by the GHS and this is aimed at, among other things, ensuring the better management of other febrile illnesses, enhancing better estimation of the real burden and impact of interventions put in place, ensuring the rational use of drugs, eliminating under exposure to drugs and also minimising pressure on malaria drugs.
According to health experts, investment in malaria control is saving lives and has far-reaching benefits, and according to Dr Bart-Plange, from 2003 to 2009, over 20,000 cases of malaria deaths were averted through the numerous interventions that had been put in place over the years.
Also, malaria control is rapidly advancing throughout Africa due to intensified efforts, and according to a Programme Officer of the NMCP (Northern Zone), Mr Sylvester Segbaya, a new initiative that would significantly reduce the cost of medicines for the effective treatment of malaria was to be piloted in seven African countries, i.e. Ghana, Cambodia, Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda.
Known as the Affordable Medicines Facility-malaria (AMF-m), it is an innovative financing mechanism to expand access to affordable Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) for the treatment of malaria, thereby saving lives and reducing the use of inappropriate treatment.
At a similar media sensitisation programme to mark WMD, organised by the National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) in collaboration with the John Hopkins University Centre for Communications - Voices for a Malaria-free Future Project in Accra, Mr Segbaya said the initiative would facilitate the increased use of ACT by reducing the cost of those drugs in malaria-endemic countries and also ensuring that additional activities were carried out to assist in the safe and effective implementation of AFM-m.
It is believed that malaria control, research and elimination activities, when effectively undertaken, would significantly impact on the country’s attainment of the MDGs, since, according to health experts, achievement of many of the MDGs depends heavily on a successful anti-malaria eradication effort.
According to health experts, malaria control interventions can help lift poor people out of poverty, since the disease burden of malaria on a household helps to reinforce the poverty level of the people in that house, and this, when done, can help contribute to achieving MDG1, which is aimed at poverty reduction.
On the MDG2, which calls for universal education, malaria control interventions can help achieve this goal, since it contributes to absenteeism and poor school performance, as malaria is a leading source of illnesses and absenteeism in school-age children and teachers.
On child survival, which is captured in the MDG4, an effective malaria control intervention can help reduce significantly child mortality, since malaria is a leading cause of child mortality in endemic areas.
With regard to the attainment of the MDG5, which is on maternal health, health experts estimate that pregnant women are four times more likely to contract malaria; the disease causes anaemia in pregnant women and low birth weight in infants. Malaria infections in Africa is said to cause 400,000 cases of severe anaemia contributing to maternal mortality across the continent and therefore effectively controlling malaria in pregnant women will help reduce maternal deaths and infant mortalities.
The MDG6 calls for a combat on infectious diseases including malaria and the GHS target of zero per cent deaths through malaria is in order.
The MDG7 also calls for environmental sustainability and according to health experts, poor co-ordination in the control, elimination and eventual eradication of malaria from the country could lead to lack of widespread access to essential drugs for malaria.
The last goal calls for developing global partnership and an improved co-ordination and collaboration among different actors and private-public partnership across the country, which could lead to the proper control of malaria in the country.
As this year’s World Malaria Day is marked on the theme “Counting Malaria Out”, 2010 can be said to be a milestone year for the fight against malaria and it holds multiple opportunities for global leaders to demonstrate their commitment to combat malaria with an increased resources and action.
As noted by Mr Emmanuel Fiagbe of the Voices of Malaria puts it “Let us remember that an insufficient investment in 2010 and beyond could lead to a reversal of the progress achieved to date and the malaria treat made worse, costing more in the future”.

Work begins on ICT university college

Daily Graphic (pg 11), Mon, May 03/10
Story Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho
WORK has began for the construction of a GH¢3 million Information Communication and Technology (ICT) University College at Adenta in Accra.
The Dignified Life International (DLI) University College (DUC) would focus on awarding scholarships in degree programmes in ICT to identifiable needy, brilliant children who cannot afford the cost of their university education, as well as other students who qualify for admission to the university.
The first phase of the project is expected to be completed by September this year.
The DLI University College, when completed, would be an upgrade of the Michael and Vivien Blair Information Technology Training College (MVBITC) which had been awarding scholarship to hundreds of needy Ghanaian youths each year to acquire world class ICT skills at the Institute of Professional Studies (IPS), Legon, for the past seven years.
At a ground-breaking ceremony to mark the beginning of the construction of the first phase of the project, the DUC Chairman and Co Founder, Mr Michael Blair said the establishment of the university college was in appreciation of the blessing his family got from Ghana and Africa through their company, GS Telecom’s investment in Ghana, which is now part of the Vodacom Group.
He therefore, made a lifetime financial commitment on behalf of his family to the university college in order to give scholarships to majority of its students.
At the ceremony, officials from the Gateway Communications Group (now owned by Vodacom), which is one of the major corporate sponsors of the university college, also pledged to continuously support the institution, financially and with equipment.
The ceremony was witnessed by executives of the Gateway Communications Group, Africa’s telecommunication giant and satellite carrier service provider, Mr John Wishart and Mr Holli Worsworth and DUC Founders, Mr Michael Blair and Mrs Vivien Blair, as well as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the International Certified Institute of Information Technology (ICIIT) UK, Reverend Mawuli Tasiame, and Mr Peter Larson, Vice Chair and Co-founder of the DUC.
Others were a representative from the Ga Traditional Council, some religious and opinion leaders in Adenta and the Vice President of the Ghana Journalists Association (GJA), Mr Affail Monney.